Sunday, September 30, 2012

The fact that quinoa is not a grain but a seed is not exactly a secret. It comes packed with benefits and is also mighty expensive. Here are some recipes you can try if wallet factor is not a concern.

the Seed of good health
The fact that quinoa is not a grain but a seed is not exactly a secret. It comes packed with benefits and is also mighty expensive. Here are some recipes you can try if wallet factor is not a concern.

 

 

Quinoa salad with greens

What you need:
l 1cup quinoa
l 1 ½ cups cold water
l ¼ tsp salt
l 1 cup shelled peas, celery or green beans
l 2 small carrots, peels and sliced in thin sheets
l 1 tomato (medium ripe)
l 1 medium cucmber, peeled and diced
l ¼ cup chopped fresh parsley or coriander
l ½ cup chopped walnuts or toasted sunflower seeds
l For the dressing
l 2tbsp fresh lemon juice
l 2tbsp olive oil
l ¼ tsp salt
l Freshly ground pepper

Method: 
Quinoa can be made ahead of time and refrigerated. Soak the quinoa 5 minutes in cold water. Rinse thoroughly two times, pour the water and drain through a large fine mesh strainer. Place in 2quart pot with the water and salt. Cover the pot, bring to a full boil, turn the heat to low, and cook for 15 minutes. Remove from heat and set aside to cool. Steam the carrots and green vegetables for five minutes or until tender-crisp, drain, rinse in cold water and drain again. Chop the tomatoes, herb and cucumber. Blend dressing ingredients with a whisk or shake in a jar. Gently combine veggies, walnuts, quinoa and dressing in a large bowl. Cover and chill or serve immediately.

Tip: 
To cook quinoa, you can make it exactly how you’d cook rice in a pressure cooker. Put it on high pressure for about five to six minutes and let it cool on its own.
(recipe courtesy: www.savvyvegetarian.com)

Quinoa khichdi


What you need
l 1 cup quinoa
l ½ cup peanuts
l 3tbsp chopped cilantro or coriander leaves
l 1/2tsp cumin seeds
l 1 medium potato (boiled, peeled and chopped into cubes)
l 2-3 green chilies or as per taste
l 5-6 curry leaves (washed)
l 1/4 teaspoon red chili powder or as per taste
l 2 tablespoon lemon juice
l 1tbsp sugar
l 1tbsp oil

Method 
Roast the peanuts on medium flame. Coarsely powder them. Boil ½ cup water and add the quinoa in it. Add 1/2tsp salt. Cook covered on low flame till the quinoa soaks up all the water. If you feel the quinoa is still not soft, you may add another quarter cup of water to it.
Once cooked mix in sugar and peanut powder and keep aside. Heat oil in a pan and add cumin seeds. Stir for a second and add curry leaves and finely chopped green chilies. Add the cubed potato and sprinkle red chili powder. Stir the potato well so that is coated with all the spices. Add the quinoa and mix well with the potatoes. Adjust the sugar and salt as per taste. Season the khichidi with lemon juice and coriander leaves. Serve hot.
(Recipe courtesy: www.celebratinglittlethingsinlife.com)



Saturday, September 29, 2012

MAKE YOUR CHEESE AND EAT IT TOO!

MAKE YOUR CHEESE AND EAT IT TOO!


Probably a one-of-its-kind experience in India, Acres Wild, an organic cheesemaking farmstay in Coonoor, in the Nilgiris, teaches hand-made gourmet cheesemaking. The guests, in this case a lot of Indians too, can participate in all the farming activities at this farmstay like milking cows, planting saplings and veggies, feeding ducks, geese and fishing in the farm’s pond. “We make artisan hand-made gourmet cheeses like Gouda, Cheddar, Colby, Parmesan, Monterey Jack, Gruyere, Feta, Haloumi and Camembert. We also make soft cheese in different flavours,” says Mansoor Khan, the owner. The cheesemaking course is a paid activity and should be booked in advance.

Much like the food and wine tours of Tuscany and Provence, the Indian tropical shores are fast becoming the favoured cooking holiday destinations for foreigners.


Much like the food and wine tours of Tuscany and Provence, the Indian tropical shores are fast becoming the favoured cooking holiday destinations for foreigners.

    INDIAN telly viewers beamed with pride as the 35-year-old Dalvinder Dhami rustled up lipsmacking curries and paranthas on the world-renowned culinary show MasterChef Australia this season. Once thought to be hot and too spicy for the foreign palate, Indian spices and herbs like the garam masala are finding their way into kitchens across the world.
    Far-flung travellers from all over the world are planning ‘cooking expeditions’ to Indian backwaters and beaches, to soak in the scent of Indian spices and sweetmeats. Cooking holidays, a concept synonymous with gourmet destinations like Italy, Greece and France, are now catching up in our very own palm-fringed Goa, green and leafy Nilgiris and zesty Kerala!
    A custom-built kitchen on the banks of the Mandovi River in Central Goa has made chefs out of many amateur cooks and stood

witness to enjoyable cooking adventures. Run by Judy Cardozo, incharge, Goa operations of ‘Holiday on the Menu’ by On The Go Tours, this cooking getaway can be a 1/3/5-day affair, where you learn to cook famous Goan grub like Goan fish/prawn curry, chicken cafreal, allebelle (Goan coconut/jaggery pancakes) and popular South Indian dishes like meen kari (Kerala fish curry) and cheeman varathiyatu (Malabar prawns). “Apart from offering accommodation to our guests, the holiday also includes outdoor excursions
to the local markets and a local spice farm to acquaint them with peppercorns, bay leaves, nutmeg and turmeric that are cultivated in the hinterland. This is followed by a typical Goan Hindu meal served on a banana leaf,” says Cardozo.
Art of laying a meal Similarly, The Pimenta Spice Garden Bungalows, situated in a 2.5 hectare-wide spice and coconut gar
den in Kerala, is another perfect getaway for aspiring chefs. The cooking course teaches holistic vegetarian cuisine that follows the tenets of Ayurveda. One also gets to learn the traditional art of laying a Keralite sadya (meal) and the importance of coconut in food. Says famous blogger Edinburgh Foody, who was a part of this group, “You might consider going all the way to Kerala to discover how to cook vegetarian food a trifle excessive, but I found it very enjoyable. It was inspirational even for a meat-eater like me and I am determined to include far more vegetarian dishes in my meals now,”she says. When not deconstructing recipes, the vacationers visit local curry powder-making units. Claire from Bristol, UK, recalls, “Jacob Mathew, who runs the venture, is a tutor, health counsellor and historian all rolled into one. Not only did I bring home
a book full of new recipes to cook, but was also taken on a culinary tour through the spice and tea plantations.”
International recognition While Pimenta is a full-fledged cooking tour, Nimmy Paul’s cookery sessions in nearby Kochi are a crisp introduction to traditional Kerala food as well as Syrian Christian cuisine that’s unique to the region. The late RW Apple Jr, a celebrated New York Times food and travel writer, who attended Paul’s classes, recommended her for the 2004 ‘Worlds of Flavor’, an international conference organised by the Culinary Institute of America. Her cooking school has since garnered international attention, and is considered a muststop for budding chefs passing through Kerala. “I like to stick to traditional recipes, but only those that can be cooked in any part of the world easily. It could be a stew, a fish molee, sambar or my favourite coconut mousse,” says Paul.


Judy Cardozo (in green kurta) and her offshore students at one of the ‘holiday on the menu’ sessions in Goa; (pic below) A tourist getting a hang of Kerala’s local vegetable market


Mangte Chungneijang Mary Kom, boxer, foodie


Mangte Chungneijang Mary Kom, boxer, foodie


My earliest food experience I Rice with tender maize.  


My favourite recipe 
 I love Manipuri cuisine. My favourite is nga atoiba thongba, which is a Manipuri style mashed fish curry.  

When away from home, I miss... I My children and of course my kitchen, that stores my all-time favourites.  

What do I like cooking for my family? I I love experimenting so whenever I come across a new recipe abroad, I try to make it at home for my family because I want them to taste it.
 

When I am on a tour... I I eat a lot, mostly Chinese food.
 

The best meal I have ever had
I
That’s impossible to answer. I have been fortunate enough to travel widely and stay at some great hotels and have had lots of meals that I have enjoyed. However, the best food is always at home.
 

My favourite cuisine I I love Chinese food.
 

I have a sweet tooth for I I don’t really have a sweet tooth.
 

I learned to cook from... I My mother.  

My favourite food companion I My husband and friends  

A favourite from my mom’s kitchen I A collection of spices from her own kitchen garden; garlic, ginger, turmeric and some other indigenous spices… That’s what makes a good meal.
 

Does being a sportsperson mean you can’t eat what you like? I No, it does not. But you definitely have to eat healthy.  

One country that serves heavenly food I China.


Mary Kom’s Nga atoiba thongba


INGREDIENTS I Rohu: 750 gm I Onion:150 gm I Garlic: 20 gm I Ginger: 20 gm I Fresh green peas (shelled): 80 gm I Tomato - diced into cubes: 200 gm I Potato - diced into cubes:150 gm I Red chilli powder:10 gm I Coriander powder:15 gm I Cumin powder: 5 gm I Mustard oil (for cooking):150 ml I Turmeric powder:10 gm I Salt: To taste I Fresh coriander leaves  
 
METHOD I Smear the fish with turmeric powder and keep aside. I Grind onion, ginger and garlic and make a thick paste with the spices. I Heat mustard oil in a pan. Put the onion-ginger-garlic paste in. Fry till the oil separates. Make sure to stir at regular intervals so that it doesn’t burn. IPut in the pieces of fish and mix well. Cook until the water released by the fish dries out. I Now add peas, diced tomatoes, potatoes, water and salt. Cover and simmer until the potato is done. Mash the potato and fish with the back of the spatula (leave some un-mashed for a more interesting texture). Serve hot, garnished with coriander leaves along with steamed rice. 

Recipe by Chutney, Bar + Tandoor, The Metropolitan Hotel & Spa, New Delhi

Manipuri style mashed fish curry

Friday, September 28, 2012

A few youngsters shared their views on eco-friendly Ganesh celebrations

GOING GREEN

A few youngsters shared their views on eco-friendly Ganesh celebrations



    RUCHIRA MISHRA I think that Green Ganesha should be our main concern not just this year, but every year. We often forget during the festival how our actions harm the environment which in turn affects us. The harmful materials that we use such as PoP, thermocol, plastic and many more affects the marine life and gradually it imbalances the food chain. To make our city a better place, it is a need to celebrate Ganesh Chaturthi in eco-friendly way and protect the environment.



    TILIKA VISPUTE The immersion process of Ganesh festival certainly makes a long-standing impact on our environment. Environmentalists and civic body try their best to make the public aware about the harmful-effects of immersing Plaster of Paris (PoP) idols and plastic materials in water. Hence, we should all be a responsible citizen and try to celebrate the festival in eco-friendly way.



    OMKAR KHANDPEKAR Celebrating a festival without pomp and splendour is simply impossible. But giving this an excuse, we cannot pollute our Mother Earth. To celebrate festival, one should use biodegradable decorative items which can be reused or recycled. It is time to come together and extend our support for the green cause and make our city a better place to live. We should ensure that every festival, not just Ganesh Chaturthi, should be celebrated in eco-friendly way.



    SRISHTI SUVARNA I just love celebrating the festival of Ganesh Chaturthi. But every time, I get disheartened seeing the aftermath of the festival which results in a lot of unwanted pollution that can be avoided by going green.

Besan LADOO



INGREDIENTS 2 cups gram flour (besan) 1½ cup sugar (grinded) 1 tbsp cashews or almonds (finely chopped) 1 cup Ghee 

METHOD In a heavy bottom vessel, mix gram flour and ghee over a low heat. Keep stirring constantly to avoid lumps. When it releases an ap
petizing smell, remove from the heat and allow it to cool. Then, add sugar and nuts to the gram flour and mix thoroughly. Rub oil on your hands and make balls of ladoos with your palms. Besan Ladoos are ready to be served. 

TIP If the mixture appears dry and you have difficulty rolling the ladoos, then add some more ghee.

CHOCO COCONUT MODAK

CHOCO COCONUT MODAK 


INGREDIENTS 1 cup chocolate chips 3 cups desiccated (dry) coconut 1 cup condensed milk 2 table spoons cashewnuts chopped 8-10 walnuts (finely chopped) 

METHOD In a big bowl, take chocolate chips, desiccated coconut, condensed milk and walnuts and mix well. Divide into little portions and press them in modak mould. Wrap the modaks with silver warq and refrigerate till it sets. And then it is ready to serve.

KARANJI

KARANJI



INGREDIENTS 

FOR STUFFING: 1 cup grated dry coconut 1 cup powdered sugar 1 pinch nutmeg powder 1 pinch dry ginger powder 4 elaichi 2 tsp maida 2 tsp poppy seeds (khas-khas) 2 tbsp mixed dry fruit pieces 

FOR DOUGH: 1 cup maida 1 tsp ghee (butter) salt (pinch) warm milk (for doughing)

METHOD: For Dough Mix 1 cup maida, 1 tbsp ghee, warm milk and a pinch of salt, then knead the
mixture well to prepare the dough. Pour the milk little by little and try to keep the dough a little hard. 

For Stuffing Roast dry coconut until it turns golden brown, then roast maida in ghee and also raost poppy seeds (khas-khas). After roasting all the three ingredients, mix it with sugar, nutmeg powder, dry ginger powder, elaichi, and some dry fruits of your choice and mill them finely. 

For Karanji Take a small part of dough and roll it into a small circle (puri size) Then place the stuffing in the middle and stick both the corners of the puri by applying a little water or milk. Seal the corners carefully. Now deep fry it till it becomes golden brown. And it is ready to serve.

Restaurant Review - INDIGO DELI Mediteranean/ American casual dining

Restaurant Review

INDIGO DELI Mediteranean/ American casual dining


I dedicate today’s column to perfect pairings. And this is not just because I write from the most romantic wedding on a Greek island but also because Bandra’s Indigo Deli pairs simplicity with sophistication and warmth with elegance, just like my guests. Born and brought up in the sunny Mediteranean, they are the perfect diners to give me a palate opinion on the food here.
    Both are well travelled and passionate about food, art, music, Mumbai and each other. It was love at first sight when Ceylan Özen Erisen, Consul General of Turkey, met the dashing businessman Ender Erisen, and they got married just recently and honeymooned near the Taj Mahal, Agra. Here’s our tried, tasted and tested opinion.
FOOD
    
It’s an Indigo Deli’s consistently above average menu here and what was flawed has since been fixed; what was good has remained so or become better. I ate here three times and the wafer-thin pizza came out tops (even Ceylan and Ender who dislike pizzas loved it). For the first time, tried the
snow white Pizza Carbonara (Rishad Nathani’s favourite), creamy and delicious with carbonara egg-white sauce, bacon, sage and a few onion rings. ‘Eggs on the Beach’, (poached eggs, crispy bacon laid on a crab cake) not as divine as ‘Eggs Divinity’ (warm, comforting and luscious with scrambled eggs, cheese, spinach and roesti baked and perfumed with truffle). Rahul and Malini Akerkar also ensure there’s plenty for veggies, the grilled moist with cheese tomato pepper’s Aegean Turkish taste was delightful. Must try, the Banana Caramel Souffle mellow with honey brandy sauce.
    Go for the usual above average, Indigo Deli dishes… pulled Pork Burger, crispy Chicken Burger, awesome Beef Burgers: Risottos, Pasta and more.
DÉCOR
    
Never mind that the restaurant has an unfinished
look (after the BMC has been
at it) or that, instead of the charming dark wood panelling and yellow lighting of the other Indigo Delis, this one has space gobbling Blue-Frogesque pods booth-seating with copper accents and doesn’t please as much.

MINUS POINTS
    
The minor hitches in an otherwise enjoyable meal were the soggy zucchini fritters, a skimpy Reuben sandwich, lacklustre dark-chocolate pudding over the top creamy Tiramisu, stodgy cheese soufflé and it can get too noisy and the service slow. Average meal per head 1500, a bit steep for a Deli. We need more affordable wines by the glass and more products on sale here.
MY POINT
    
Open through the day, by turns cozy and sexy, laid-back and fleet, Indigo Deli is different things at different times to different people. Here, unabashedly
hearty preparations meet seasonal produce; here, comfort and traditionalism welcome innovation without letting it run roughshod. Never mind the cluttered décor and sometimes slow service. As Ceylan says, “Sometimes we crave for the taste of
    home and Indigo Deli answers that craving to a considerable extent” and concludes, “It’s one of the best Mumbai restaurants. You can feel the Mediterranean in the air immediately.”And fittingly enough, I write this from the breath-stoppingly, beautiful Greek
islands as I bask in the Mediteranean sunshine, crisp, cool indigo blue waters and agree wholeheartedly.
FOODLINE Thrilled. Thanks for your Twitter, FB and email feedback. Mail (rashmiudaysingh2012@gmail.com, FB, Twitter @rashmiudaysingh) or sms (77380 22873 ) to be listed here.
READERS RECOMMEND
    
madhursethi@ tried Alfedo’s Andheri West, impressive menu, delicious pastas and pizzas with amazing burgers 2 treat our palate
    Pallavi Shah does homemade, eggless chocolates like bounty, ferro, florantine, praline, mari magic, orieo and more varieties as orders. Sunny’s Cakes Ph: 2407 4271, 99305 99807
    Kavita’s Delicacies specialises in chaats, veg starters like cassedias, cheese paneer rolls and also meals. Does tiffins too. Ph: 98704 62649
    Mr Jay Shah, Mr Harish Shah recommends Popular Caterers located in Borivali East. Ph: 2806 3691, 2861 5522, 98200 39975, 982005 8218
    Grace specialises in all sorts of designer boxes in raw silk, satin and paper and bags for chocolates, brownies, mithais, dryfruits and sweets. Exclusive Ganapati and Diwali collection
for gifting. Baby shower, Birth announcements, Bdays and kids boxes too. Ph: 98198 07996
    Lucky Parantha House for homemade delicious freshly prepared stuffed paranthas @ Goregaon East. Party orders for 25-30 persons undertaken. Ph: 90049033019
QUERIES
    
Zeenet wants to know where she can get homemade, deep-fried, crispy crunchy cinnamon and nutmeg doughnuts
    Arun wants Continental non spicy food at Santacruz.
QUERIES ANSWERED
    
Rachita for mukhwas and baking classes, you can contact Meena on 2646 0936

Rashmi Uday Singh


Ceylan Özen Erisen (left) and Ender Erisen at Indigo Deli, Bandra


Tuesday, September 25, 2012

After years of using imported ingredients, city chefs are finally localising global cuisine

RETURN OF THE NATIVE

After years of using imported ingredients, city chefs are finally localising global cuisine

In the last eight months, city chefs have cut back imports in their kitchen inventories to just 10 to 15 per cent
Did you know that the brussels sprouts in the Brussels Sprouts Roasted in Brown Butter, Chestnuts and Sauce Gribiche at The Table are the produce of a farmer in Pune? That the grouper in the Pistachio Crusted Grouper with Grilled Bell Pepper and Puy Lentil Ragout at Indigo Deli is from South India? That the arugula and squash in the Arugula Parmesan Squash Mascarpone Risotto at Ellipsis comes from farms in Pune and Nasik?
Red Beet Root Risotto at The Table After waves of imported ingredients in the past few years, global cuisine has now become localised — the way food was always meant to be, fresh and native.
In the last eight months, city chefs have cut back imports in their kitchen inventories drastically to just 10 to 15 percent. Instead, they are scouring local vegetable and fish markets and local village farms, planning small farms and garden patches and encouraging farmers to grow new things — all in search of the freshest ingredients.
Now brussels sprouts come from Pune, coloured peppers from Kolhapur, palm hearts from Talegaon, and seafood (rawas, tuna, baby octopus, squid, calamari, grouper and prawns) from south India, mainly Cochin.
International exposure
“There is a greater impetus on health and freshness of food; chefs are also welltravelled and exposed to how the rest of the world cooks (with local produce), which is why this change has come about,” says Jeetesh Kaprani, vice president, operations, Ka Hospitality, that’s behind the new Mediterranean restaurant Otto Infinito.
First there was awareness of the need for local produce, and now the produce is available, making it possible for chefs to cut back on imports. Trikaya Agriculture Pvt. Ltd is one of the key players that makes this possible. Trikaya’s roster of exotic vegetables doubles annually, and the company now grows everything from palm hearts, kumquats and rhubarb to edamame and 12 different varieties of lettuces across eight farms in the Konkan belt, Pune, Talegaon and Ooty.
Replacement theory
With the growing availability of exotic veggies, Otto Infinito recently replaced an imported item with a local counterpart — cress, a herb that was being imported until two months ago. At Smoke House Deli, chef Glyston Gracias has added the Rocket Lettuce Arugula Salad to the permanent menu, a dish that was earlier available only sporadically.
“Just because the meat is different, doesn’t mean it’s bad. We must respect the terroir of every place. Chefs abroad have always taken pride in cooking with what a place offers,” says chef Jaydeep Mukherjee of the Indigo Deli chain, who has started sourcing beef and free-range chicken from around Mumbai, and pork, mahi mahi, tuna, halibut from south India.
The influx of chefs from the US and Europe in the city has helped the local produce wave to grow. Whether it’s chef Sergi Arola of Arola at the JW Marriott, Juhu, or chef Alex Sanchez at The Table in Colaba, these chefs believe in respecting the country they cook in, and in respecting the local produce.
“It is ridiculous to import. We use local fish and meat, including the lobster,” says the two Michelin-starred Sergi Arola, who spent six to eight months exploring local markets before planning the menu for Arola.
Adapting to local needs
At The Table, owners Gauri Devidayal and Jay Yousuf, inspired by the Californian movement of farm-totable cuisine, brought in chef Alex Sanchez from San Francisco, who whips up global recipes using fresh local produce. “Alex adapts and cooks with what is available locally, and hence we have a menu that
changes daily so there is a flexibility to knock off or introduce dishes if need be,” says Devidayal.
Canadian chef Kelvin Cheung at Colaba restaurant Ellipsis also prefers to work with a daily menu, and enjoys using local elements to create his signature dishes. For instance, his dish Roulade comprises two very traditional Indian ingredients — arbi leaves and drumsticks.
Thanks to this, what we eat at city restaurants has become more creative. Chef Sanchez whips up a Kohlrabi Risotto, made using kohlrabi only (no rice), a traditional Kashmiri ingredient locally called monj or nookal. Chef Mukherjee plates beautiful daily specials, which include Indian elements such as Puy Lentil Ragout (masoor dal), Kokum juice and Lentil Fritters. Mutt leaves or Red Amaranth leaves (chauli) are also featuring on Indigo Deli’s new dish as well as on chef Vicky Ratnani’s Fresh Trout with Red Amaranth Leaves at Aurus.
“The shift to local and seasonal produce is great. Some of the local ingredients such as radish, lettuce and coloured peppers are even better than the imported produce. But we still need to reach a certain level of consistency with a few ingredients,” says executive chef Joy Bhattacharya, Trident Nariman Point.
Chef Kelvin Cheung of Ellipsis seconds that. There are times when he receives six kgs of local arugula of which only eight gms are usable. But he is still a strong supporter of local produce.
“The key is to train, guide and continuously support local communities and farmers as it is a learning curve for everyone,” he says. “That is the only way the local food industry will grow.”

GOING LOCAL

  • Brussels sprouts in the Brussels Sprouts Roasted in Brown Butter, Chestnuts and Sauce Gribiche at The Table are from a farmer in Pune. 
  •  Indigo Deli recently cut back imported meats and knocked off Chilean Sea Bass from the menu and replaced them with locally sourced meat, fish and other seafood like organic trout from Himachal Pradesh.
  • Otto Infinito sources 90 per cent of its ingredients locally to create cuisines from Spanish to Italian and Greek. 
  • Out of the Blue’s chef Juliano Rodrigues has started pickling his own sundried tomatoes and jalapenos, instead of using the imported variety, and has also replaced the Vietnamese Basa on the menu with an Indian variety of Basa, which is equally saline and tasty. 

Sunday, September 23, 2012

Homemade modaks much in demand

Homemade modaks much in demand


Ganesh Chaturthi involves a variety of celebrations every year. People welcome Bappa at their place and worship him and later immerse with pride and happiness.
Adding an extra joy to the celebration, people try to bring in delicacies for the lord.
Lord Ganesha can never resist his favorite delicacy on the special occasion and the devotees too are eager to consume mouth watering Modak.
Varitey of such modaks are available at shops, temples and small outlets but a homemade modak will definitely stand out for the occasion.
Anyone interested in cooking can easily make the delicacy within no time and serve it to their dear ones.
Apurva Phasalkar, a resident of Kopar Khairane sector 6 has been making modaks at home for her family and friends for years and it has been appreciated much.
Says Apurva, “No doubt today due to commercialization, everything is available in market on a readymade basis but I still feel that people should opt for homemade items. It is healthy as well as good in taste.”
Says Apurva, “I prepare modak every year for my family and they now don’t like the ones which we get from the shops.
“I wish each one of us, especially homemakers, can try this at out homes and have a healthy celebration.”
Apurva‘s special modak is made with coconut milk, dry coconut, fried modak and steamed modak.
On the special occasion of Ganesh Chaturthi she shares the recipe of homemade modak so that our readers can easily prepare it at home and serve to Lord Bappa and others.

Chilling out with Pisco and Empanadas

Chilling out with Pisco and Empanadas

For a long time, nobody knew the real reason why the Merlot from Chile was so distinct. People attributed it to the usual things: climate, soil and water. It was only in 1994 that a French academic discovered the truth: many of the Merlot vineyards in Chile had another grape growing alongside, the Carmenere, whose plant is almost identical.
The Carmenere used to be grown centuries ago for the Bordeaux wines in France, but it was phased out when it became disease-prone. It was believed that the grape had vanished except for a few small pockets in France and Italy. But in fact the Carmenere had been planted abundantly in Chile by European colonisers in the 16th century and it thrived there, free from its enemies. Later generations, however, did not know the difference between Merlot and Carmenere which had been planted together in many places, because the fruits and leaves of the two plants are so alike. Almost half of a Chilean 'Merlot' was sometimes Carmenere, and that's why it tasted quite different from Merlots grown in other parts of the world. Today, the Carmenere and Merlot have been sorted out, although many Chilean Merlots still have some Carmenere blended into them in a legitimate proportion for them to be still called Merlots. The Carmenere itself is now virtually a native of Chile, because it is almost extinct elsewhere, and it is becoming a sought-after Chilean red wine in its own right, just as much as the Malbec of Argentina.
Chilean wines are not the only ones enjoying the best of both worlds; its cuisine too is Spanish with an indigenous Mapucho influence evident in many dishes and their ingredients. We got a taste of this on board the Esmeralda, a Chilean naval ship that docked at Mumbai in the course of a global tour to showcase their food and wine.
While chicken, pork and wheat were the Hispanic mainstays, maize, beans and chillies formed the basis for the local Mapucho food. The pastel de choclo (or chicken and sweetcorn pie) served on the Esmeralda was an illustration of how the two traditions came together. The lamb and cheese empanadas (we would call them kheema samosas) were crispy with a spicy filling, more Indian than Spanish. The seafood was more minimalistic, European style, but with a dash of local spice, like the merquen (a Chilean pepper spice) in the cerviche of salmon. Some of the starters were accompanied with a pebre sauce, which is a Chilean concoction of onion, garlic, coriander, and the hot Aji chilli mixed in olive oil. The desserts, on the other hand, seemed mostly European, a goat cheesecake with figs demanding a second helping.
To round it off with an unmistakable stamp of Chile, we tried the Pisco, which is a grape distillate that the Chileans mix into fruit cocktails. Perhaps if you visit Chile, you can also try the Chicha, a drink made by the Mapucho with grapes and apples. This thin sliver of a country, with the Pacific ocean on one side and the Andes mountain range on the other, has enough variety in its food and wine to keep you happily engrossed for a long time.

Pablo Neruda's Conger Chowder
The following recipe has been attributed to the Chilean Nobel laureate Pablo Neruda, among whose poems were several odes to food...

Fry half an onion in olive oil, Add 4 cloves of garlic and 2 tomatoes. Add a cup of Sauvignon Blanc wine, 2 cups fish stock and 4 medallions of conger eel and a cup of prawns Add 4 small boiled and chopped potatoes, Season with salt and pepper, Finish with a touch of cream and chopped coriander.

The big bean theory If there are beans in your Italian dish, it must be Tuscan

The big bean theory
If there are beans in your Italian dish, it must be Tuscan

The idea of beans as a key ingredient in a cuisine somehow just doesn’t sit well. Yet, a few cuisines – like those of Mexico – have managed to use the legume to its advantage. South of Piedmont, on Italy’s western coast, Tuscany's is another example of a regional cuisine that makes the most of the humble bean.
Varieties of beans are grown widely all over Tuscany, says Dennis Ridlon, executive sous chef at Celini, the Italian restaurant at Mumbai’s Grand Hyatt Hotel, which recently celebrated the cuisine of Tuscany. “In fact, Tuscans even make bread out of some varieties like garbanzo beans (similar to chickpea),” he adds.
Cannellini beans cooked with prawns, pureed kidney beans served with pan-seared seabass, and chickpea and truffle pasta soup are some of the examples of dishes where beans are successfully paired with other
ingredients.
Tuscan cuisine is much milder in its flavours than the better-known and spicier Sicilian cuisine. With its roots in the erstwhile Etruscan civilisation, Tuscany’s cuisine is earthy, rich in the use of herbs like rosemary and sage, garlic, pecorino cheese, breads, beans and olive oil.
Game and livestock are also eaten widely. While the grilled pork chops served with mushrooms and goat cheese, and T-bone steak with garlic and rosemary sauce have mild flavours, the braised lamb meatballs in grape sauce are overpowered by fennel, an ingredient used to cure the meat. “Italians use fennel seeds, garlic and juniper berries to cure their meats,” offers Ridlon. Luckily, the combination of grape sauce and bell peppers helps tone down the effects of the fennel.
Wine is not just an accompaniment to a meal but is often used in the preparation of the meal itself. “Wines like Marsala, which comes from Sicily, is sweet, almost like a port,” says Ridlon. “It can be used to cook a slightly sour vegetable like artichokes.” Sure enough, the artichokes cooked in Marsala wine and layered with breadcrumbs makes for an interesting mix of flavours and textures.

The complexity of simplicity Sergi Arola, a Michelin two-star chef from Spain, explains to Geetanjali Jhala just how hard it can be to come up with a dish that is appealing in its simplicity

The complexity of simplicity
Sergi Arola, a Michelin two-star chef from Spain, explains to Geetanjali Jhala just how hard it can be to come up with a dish that is appealing in its simplicity

With tattoos on his arms, three Harley Davidson motorcycles (all single-seaters) and a rock-star demeanour, it’s hard to believe Sergi Arola is a chef. It’s even tougher to believe that he doesn’t like exhibitionism. At a time when showbiz chefs clamour for attention, this Spanish chef with two Michelin stars claims he believes in keeping things simple. “I don’t need to show off,” he says.
Behind the scenes, however, a lot of thought and hard work can go into what seems in the end to be a simple dish. Take for instance the Patatas Bravas, signature dish at Sergi’s Arola Restaurant and Bar at the JW Marriott Hotel in Mumbai: Fried potatoes with a salsa sauce topped with a sour cream mayonnaise. It sounds simple enough, but not the way Sergi prepares it. The potato is cut into a cylinder and the centre scooped out. The salsa sauce is put into the hollow and topped with the mayonnaise. “Cutting the potatoes in hollow cylinders ensures that they get fried evenly all around,” explains Sergi.
Sergi finds subtle ways to change a dish just enough to bring out new flavours, but not so much that the dish changes in its basic character. This can involve months of thinking and planning, hit and trial, but he doesn’t like to make a big deal out of it. “I could say that I got my expertise while travelling around the Pyrenees, but that’s not true. I could also sign a cooking TV show deal like Jamie Oliver, but that will be fake too. What I do is inspired by traditional, classical recipes. Some innovations I make are in cooking techniques, and sometimes its more philosophical than that,” he says.
After some persuasion, he elaborates on how he came up with a different way to prepare his favourite dish: sardines and bread rubbed with tomatoes. “I went out with my friends on motorbikes and arrived at a bar. We ordered sardines with bread and tomatoes, along with our drinks. When I got home, I thought about what it takes to achieve that taste in a different form. I tried various ways of putting the ingredients together, and kept failing to find what I had in mind. Until I got it right,” he says.
His version of the dish is tomato wrapped in sardines, topped with a cracker-thin slice of bread and served in a pool of olive oil. Same ingredients, but the difference between the two dishes, he says, is like the difference between football and cricket: The classic version uses roasted sardines, frozen tomato, whole bread and it’s mixed in olive oil. “My version is with marinated sardines, cubes of tomatoes, raw olive oil and thin slices of bread,” he says. Not only does it look better than the original, but the taste is much richer too. The sardines and tomato blend better, complimented by the thin, crunchy slice of bread and enhanced with a smooth coat of olive oil.
Most diners at Sergi’s restaurants would think they can make his dishes at home, but they’re not really as easy as that to prepare. “I like the fact that customers think they can make this. The simplicity of the food is why people keep coming back for more. But not every dish can be made at home,” he says. “I can’t really explain how I innovate. The process is actually quite long and involves a lot of trial and error. And then suddenly, one idea clicks. But then, that’s what makes me a professional,” he adds.
For someone who wanted to be a professional rock-star, not a chef, Sergi seems to have come a long way, running five restaurants on three continents. “Really, I don’t know why I became a cook rather than a musician. I could tell you that I was playing in a band when I noticed that one flamenco guitarist was strumming a Jimi Hendrix number and I realised that I’d never be able to play like this, so I chose to make a career out of my culinary talents instead. But that would be fake,” he says.
Honesty is what Sergi cares about the most. He doesn’t like pretending to be “cool”, he says. This is also the philosophy that guides his cooking.
As for his Michelin stars, he believes that they shouldn’t define him as a chef or change the way he approaches food. “The stars are a result of opportunities that I’ve had. But that doesn’t make my food better than the food cooked by the guy on the street,”
he says.


The perfect lunch box unpacked

The perfect lunch box unpacked

Whether it is for adults or kids, the lunch box presents many dilemmas. What to pack, how much time to spend on preparing it, what will taste good a few hours after packing, what can be made ahead — these are some factors one must keep in mind while packing a proper lunch box.
A packed lunch should be a portable, less-elaborate version of a lunch you would have at home and by that, I mean well balanced, hygienic and tasty.
Carbohydrates form the base of any meal. One can choose from wholegrain bread, rotis, pita bread, cooked unpolished rice, broken wheat, semolina, pasta, potato and so on. Younger kids can do with white sandwich bread as too much fibre can fill them up quickly before they can consume the required calories. Wholegrain sandwiches, stuffed pita bread, fried rice with vegetables or chicken, broken wheat patties, semolina upma, pasta tossed with vegetables or in a salad, boiled potato or potato patties are some of the ways to build the carbohydrate
component.
The box needs to have a protein component too. You could choose from chicken, eggs, beans, lentils, cheese, tofu, paneer, yogurt and nuts. Shredded lean chicken can be a part of wraps, sandwiches or pasta. A whole boiled egg, sliced in half and sprinkled with a pinch of salt and pepper makes the perfect addition to a kid’s lunch box, and the eggs can be boiled the previous night. Cooked beans like chickpeas, black-eyed peas, dried peas, rajma can be mashed and added to vegetable patties or made into hummus for sandwiches. Cheese cubes by themselves or in sandwiches are a most popular protein option for kids. Tofu or paneer can be added to dry vegetable curries that can be used to stuff rotis to make a roll. Yogurt can be set in one of the smaller boxes and put in the fridge overnight to be carried in the lunch box. This makes a good accompaniment to rice and broken wheat based dishes, if the commute is not too long and the workplace / school has a refrigerator. Nuts are a great snacking option, rich in a variety of vital nutrients — add this to your kid’s muffins or cookies and to your salad. Carrying it in the lunch box is the best way to eat nuts while exercising portion control. Nut butters are good for spreading in
sandwiches.
Since both adults and kids need to get five to nine servings of vegetables and fruit, it is important that the lunch box has a couple of servings from this group. Whatever is going into the lunch box, make sure it is fortified with some vegetables (other than potatoes, which is rich in starch) – for example, green beans and peas in rice, cucumber and carrot sticks with hummus, red bell pepper and zucchini in pasta. Add some pomegranate pearls to raita or curd-rice, grated apples and pears in muffins, sliced banana in peanut butter
sandwich.
Nandita Iyer is a medical doctor with a specialisation in nutrition. She blogs her healthy kitchen experiments at www.saffrontrail.com

Baby Pesarattu with spinach

Soak 1 cup of whole green moong overnight. Drain the soaked moong and grind it with a cup of washed and cleaned raw spinach leaves, a small piece of ginger and ½ tsp of salt. This does not require to be fermented. Pesarattu can be made immediately after the batter is ready. On a lightly greased non-stick tava, spoon out tablespoon full of batter with a little space in between the pesarattu, add a few drops of ghee or oil along the sides and flip when one side is cooked. You can sprinkle sesame seeds on one side while the other is cooking. Cook the other side similarly and serve with chutney or ketchup.

Heritage, served in a vessel

Heritage, served in a vessel

Manori, a fishing village located near Mumbai, is a beautiful place to visit in the monsoon, judging by the crowds that throng the ferries even on a weekday. Among them is Alphi D’Souza, CEO of the Mobai Gaothon Panchayat (MGP), a community of East Indians in Mumbai. Follow him into the village and he will lead you to his family house, which doubles up as the Mobai Museum dedicated to preserving East Indian culture.
The 240 sq ft museum comprises two make-shift sheds, built at a slight height in D’Souza’s compound and held together by bamboo poles and chutta (dried coconut leaves stitched together). Inside the two sheds are about 50 utensils, farming instruments, and other artifacts stacked up in a haphazard way.
It’s a dreary sight until D’Souza starts explaining the culinary role of these vessels. “These vessels can be used only with mud chulhas, which cannot be accomodated in flats. That’s why they (the vessels) are only used during food festivals or community solas (picnics),” says D’Souza. “In the earlier days, any potter would be able to create these vessels. The higher frequency of their use meant that they had to be replaced. Today, there are just a few potters in Mahim and a couple in Vasai who know how to make these vessels,” says D’Souza.
D’Souza grew up in a large joint family in Vakola, a locality in the Mumbai suburbs. His century-old cottage had a common kitchen where all the relatives would cook by turns. The whole house would smell of the East Indian bottle masala. “They say that bottle masala cooked in an earthen vessel is a specialty by itself,” he says. Each food item was cooked in a different utensil. The tizal, a roundish mud pot, was used for making curries. Then there was the forma for making cakes and baking piglings. “It is a big, deep earthen vessel with a cover on top. The cake was mixed, wrapped in a brown paper and put in the forma. This was then slow baked for a couple of hours,” says D’Souza. The pigling required more work. It had to be cleaned, its insides were removed, and then stuffed with masalas, cut liver and bread pieces. The pigling was a specialty meant for occasions like Christmas, anniversaries
or weddings.
Apart from heavyweights like forma, there are also smaller brass and copper vessels, as well as bharnis (jars made from porcelain) which were used for storing pickles and masalas, as well as for fermenting wines. One of these utensils is still used by East Indians in their modern-day kitchens. “The khapri, which is used to roast handbread, can be used on the stove,” says D’Souza.
There are a few farming equipments in the museum, harking back to days when most of the men in the community were farmers who worked on their own land in Mumbai. Today, the land is used to construct buildings. D’Souza’s own home has been converted into a society where all his relatives have flats of their own. All old vessels were sent to relatives’ places, and have been subsequently sold off. And it is this disappearing heritage that D’Souza’s museum preserves.

The Pehelwan of Dum Pukht Octogenarian Imtiaz Qureshi may be our best known exponent of Dum Pukht cooking, but he still prides himself on finding new ways to titillate our taste buds,

The Pehelwan of Dum Pukht
Octogenarian Imtiaz Qureshi may be our best known exponent of Dum Pukht cooking, but he still prides himself on finding new ways to titillate our taste buds,

Hum purana lakir nahin khichte (I don’t draw the same old line again and again),” said Imtiaz Qureshi, bristling at my suggestion that the 83-year-old chef must have done it all by now and there was nothing new to challenge him any more. These days the original dum pukht aficionado — he was associated with ITC’s Dum Pukht line from its inception way back in the eighties — is adapting his traditional Awadhi fare to olive oil in response to diners who want a healthier cooking medium. That would be just another small ‘lakir’ in Qureshi’s cap, and he has many to boast of in a culinary career spanning six decades.
His eyes gleam in mischief as he recalls a trick he played on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru long ago. They were at the residence of Chandra Bhan Gupta, chief minister of UP, along with Lal Bahadur Shastri, Zakir Hussein and Indira Gandhi. Soon after dinner was served, he was summoned by Nehru, who was annoyed to find Fish Musallam and Chicken Musallam on a table where the strict vegetarian Shastri was a guest. Everyone had a laugh, however, when it turned out that the ‘fish’ in the musallam was actually bottle gourd, and the ‘chicken’ was jackfruit. Even the Shammi Kebab had been made with lotus stems but artfully disguised to resemble the original dish in both look and flavour.
Here at the ITC Grand Central’s Kebabs & Kurries, where we were trying out his Awadhi dishes on the restaurant’s new menu, Qureshi watched as the waiter gingerly placed a Kakori Kebab on my plate in one piece. It’s well known how delicate is this kebab, designed to melt in an elderly Lucknowi nawab’s mouth.
Less familiar perhaps on an Awadhi menu is the Mahi Qaliyan. After all, most people would credit Bengalis with a dish of Rohu cooked in mustard oil, but Qureshi thinks the banishment of Awadh’s Nawab Wajid Ali Shah to Kolkata by the British had a lot to do with the development of the Fish Kaliya there. Even today Lucknowi restaurants like Amenia thrive in the Kolkata suburb where Wajid Ali Shah had been confined.
Mustard oil tempered with methi was in fact a familiar cooking mode for a young Qureshi growing up in the villages around Lucknow where he would watch the oil being refined in pits. He was training to be a pehelwan before fate took a hand and threw him into a job in the kitchen of a princely house in Jahangirabad. That’s how he came to grips instead with Awadh’s gift to gourmets, the
Dum Pukht.
It’s a story worth retelling, how Nawab Asaf-ud-Daulah had started a food-for-work programme during a famine in 1784. All-in-one dishes were slow-cooked in huge copper deghs to simplify the feeding of thousands of workers employed to build the elaborate Bara Imambara in Lucknow. One day the Nawab was so enchanted by the aroma wafting up from the deghs that he ordered the dish to be served in the palace. Over time, the basic combination of rice, meat, vegetables and spices took on multiple avatars with the addition of ingredients popular in royal kitchens, especially those considered to be aphrodisiacs. Today every Lucknowi cook worth his dum has his own potli with a secret spice combo.
On our table at the Kebabs & Kurries, apart from the inevitable Dum Pukht Biryani, there was a Diwani Handi of lamb simmered with vegetables in the same tradition. But it was Chef Qureshi’s Koh-e-Awadh that was the star of the evening.
Like everything else with this octogenarian chef, the Koh-e-Awadh too came with a history tag. It has its basic origins in the popular Paya, which gets its unique taste from the gelatin in a goat’s trotters. But trotters are unfit for a king, and so the goat’s shanks were used instead in royal kitchens. The shanks are meatier than trotters but also gelatinous like them, unlike the thighs or Raan. Chef Qureshi’s spin on it was to make a Korma with the lamb shanks, the meat being slow-cooked with curds and lots of cardamoms. The result was neither a Paya nor a typical Korma, it was a Koh-e-Awadh. The goat has 36 parts, the chef explained to me, and every part has its own flavour waiting to be drawn out in creative ways.
Clearly, for somebody like him, with such an intimate understanding of food, there is no need to draw the same line twice — the possibilities are infinite.


Imtiaz Qureshi’s recipe for Koh-e-Awadh


Fry 250 gm onions and add a kilo of lamb shanks to it along with 3 bay leaves, 10 cardamoms, 10 cloves and 2 pieces of cinnamon. lAdd 50 gm of garlic and 50 gm of ginger along with Kashmiri chillies and salt. lAdd 250 gm beaten curds and some raw onion, then stir until the gravy turns brown. lThen add a litre of water along with a mixture of cumin seeds, cinnamon, javitri and black cardamom, roasted and powdered. lCover and cook dum style. Finally, add a paste of almonds and roasted cashewnuts mixed with water. Saffron and kewra or rose water can be sprinkled at the end.

Get healthy with these wholesome foods

Get healthy with these wholesome foods

As a Holistic Health Coach, I believe in eating foods that are fresh, organic, nutritious and delicious. I also recommend whole foods — foods that haven’t been processed and de-natured. Eating healthy is about understanding your food — how it’s grown, what is in it, how it affects your body. Food can heal and nourish you. Here are a few recipes to get you started:

Crisp ‘n’ crunchy vegetable pasta

I love to tuck into Italian food – pastas, risottos and minestrone soup, in particular. While Italian food at restaurants can be a bit heavy on the stomach, when you rustle up pasta or risotto at home, it can be refreshingly light and crisp. I like to make my pasta healthy, wholesome and delicious.


Ingredients 
2 onions, diced 5 cloves of garlic, roughly chopped 1 zucchini, thinly sliced 1 capsicum, roughly chopped 1 large, juicy tomato, roughly chopped 1 small broccoli, roughly chopped 3 cups wholegrain pasta (I used rice and millet pasta – great for people with gluten allergy) 1 tbsp organic flaxseeds l2 tbsp organic sesame seeds 1 tbsp ground sunflower seeds Rock salt lFreshly ground pepper 1 tbsp extra virgin olive oillGrated cheese — as per taste
For the sauce:1/2 tbsp mustard saucel ½ tbsp sweet and sour red chilli Thai sauce 1 tbsp extra virgin olive oill1 tbsp organic peanut butterl3 tbsp water

Method 
Cook the pasta as per the packet instructions, drain and keep aside.Warm the olive oil and sauté the onions for a minute. lToss in the zucchini, garlic and broccoli, and sauté. Let the veggies remain crisp and crunchy.lAdd the chopped tomato and capsicum and give it all a stir. Add the seeds and cook for a very short while.lTip in the cooked pasta and give it a good stir. Add salt and freshly ground pepper, and let this cook on low heat.lNow quickly prepare the sauce. Add all the mustard, red chilli sauce, peanut butter and olive oil. Stir it well and add some water to dilute the sauce.lMix the sauce into the pasta and veg mixture, and serve hot with freshly grated cheese.

Breakfast Greens

As a Health Coach, I recommend a daily dose of leafy greens to all my clients. Greens are nature’s super foods, packed with nutrients. Here is how I like to cook them.

Ingredients
A big bunch of mixed fresh greens (spinach and mustard greens), roughly chopped 5 cloves of garlic, chopped 2 boiled eggs, sliced 2 tsp flaxseeds 1 tbsp mustard sauce ½ tsp coriander powderl½ tsp chilli flakes  Rock salt and freshly ground pepper to taste 1 tsp extra virgin olive oil

Method 
Warm the olive oil in a wok and add the chopped greens. lToss in the garlic and sauté for a few minutes, till the greens become soft. lAdd the sliced boiled eggs, flaxseeds, coriander powder, mustard sauce, chilli flakes, salt and pepper. Cook for a quick minute till the flavours meld and serve hot with wholegrain toast.lTip: Instead of eggs, you can use pieces of grilled chicken or fish. If you are a vegetarian, substitute eggs with boiled sweet potatoes.
Chandana Banerjee is the founder of Luscious Health, a wellness studio in Bangalore. You can find out more about this at www.luscious-health.com

Cooking for a city’s citizenship After two years in the city, Apoorva Dutt takes an important step towards being a ‘real’ Mumbaikar — cooking Ganesh Chaturthi goodies — but with limited success

Cooking for a city’s citizenship
After two years in the city, Apoorva Dutt takes an important step towards being a ‘real’ Mumbaikar — cooking Ganesh Chaturthi goodies — but with limited success

It was after round one of Project Puran Poli that I threw in the (ego-stained) towel and called my mother. It was a bit after one am, and despite her exhaustion, she rallied. “I don’t understand why you decided to do this,” she said, after 20 minutes of instruction on how to scrape the burnt flour off the pan. “This is a bit beyond your skill set, beta.”
It was the night after Ganesh Chaturthi, and the air outside was thick with distant music and the acrid smell of burnt firecrackers. Cooking had always seemed to me an efficient — and tasty — way of usurping another culture’s traditions. Whether it was Hanukkah with its deep-fried goodies, Christmas with a roasted leg of turkey and mashed potatoes, or Japanese food with miso soup and sushi. I had tried my way around the global dining table with varied success.
It was a week before Ganesh Chaturthi that I realised that one of the ‘foreign’ traditions that remained completely alien to me, were those surrounding this festival. After two years spent in this city, it remained more or less a time of even more torturous traffic than usual, noisy streets, and most importantly, delicious food like puran poli and rabdi, that I would partake of from friends and colleagues. Cooking this food, I felt, would serve as a sort of initiation into being a more authentic ‘Mumbaikar’.
Puran poli didn’t even have the decency to appear simple, so that I would be able to blame the debacles on my over-confidence. It requires the cooking of the sweetened chana dal mixture, which is then rolled into a flour encasing. Cooking the chana (gram) dal was simple enough — once the mixture, supplemented with sugar, nutmeg and cardamom powder, was thickened, it was kept aside. The dough, which constitutes the outer covering, is made of wheat flour, flour and oil added to water.
The recipe called for the chana dal mixture to be rolled into ping-pong-sized balls and placed neatly within a larger ball of the dough mixture. But this concoction was not one to be tamed by the rolling pin. The chana dal spilled messily out of its encasing. Determined to carry on, I attempted to bake this anyway, which resulted in the sticky, obstinate mess that eventually led to a call to my mother.
She advised me to rework the chana dal mixture, this time letting it thicken some more, and not to over-stuff the flour ball. The second attempt led to an unknown mistake — that completely mystified my mother, leading her to tell me bluntly that she needed to sleep, and good luck with the rest — that culminated in the puran poli crumbling apart like a disturbed thousand-year-old fossil. At this point, my annoyance — and sleepiness — was winning over my stubbornness. After half an hour of sulking and throwing the rejected sampled into a now-overflowing dustbin, I tried again.
This time, I rejected some of the recipe’s suggestions. I let the chana dal thicken for much longer than instructed, and made the flour balls more resilient by adding more flour. In what can only be described as a miracle, and had me doing a muted victory dance around the kitchen, the puran poli sizzled and browned obediently on the stove. Though the edges remained a tad undercooked, I declared it a victory — as any cooking experiment would be at 4am — and moved on to the rabdi.
I would advise anyone attempting the same jump into the deep end of the culinary pool to start with rabdi, which was bafflingly simple to make after the puran poli. Milk and condensed milk is mixed together and then heated till it reduces to one fourth of the original amount. Add 10-15 strands of saffron (difficult to procure, but worth it), three drops of rose essence, and around a dozen chopped pistachios. Stick it in the fridge, and eat in its entirety (only leaving a small amount for colleagues) after an hour to reward yourself for working so hard.
I don’t know if I feel like a part of this city any more than I did before I cooked and felt sleepy for the rest of the day. I also spent the rest of the day being annoyed at traffic, sitting briefly at Nariman Point with a friend, and catching a movie at Regal. So I guess for the time being, I’ll let myself qualify as a Mumbaikar.

Thinking out of the cuisine The master chef of a trendy new eatery in Bangalore shows Malavika Velayanikal how to break the rules

Thinking out of the cuisine
The master chef of a trendy new eatery in Bangalore shows Malavika Velayanikal how to break the rules

What is mash-up?” I prodded Chef Manu Chandra before we got to the gleaming stainless steel kitchen of LikeThatOnly, which looked like something out of a sci-fi lab. Here, at the chef’s latest entrepreneurial venture in Bangalore’s Whitefield, “cuisine parameters are junked in favour of a happy mash-up,” I had heard, arousing my curiosity. The chef wasn’t ready to reveal the secret so quickly though.
Instead he spoke at length about the evolution of cuisines across the globe. How, despite the hue and cry over what is “authentic” to a region or its people, there’s nothing carved in stone about it. “Culinary traditions have been constantly changing ever since man began to cook. For instance, today’s Punjabi food is barely anything like what Punjabis ate a 100 years back. So is it with every community.”
Trade, the availability of new ingredients, and other factors have been influencing and subtly transforming cuisines everywhere. So, Chef Chandra has only disdain for those who tom-tom about authentic food. “What period in the past decides authenticity?” he asked.
“So is mash-up like fusion food?” I persisted. “You’ll see,” he said. It was well past noon when we reached the restaurant after about an hour’s drive from central Bangalore. A little too late to cook and then eat, I thought to myself.
The chef wasted no time in niceties. He walked into the kitchen — me in tow — nodded to a few, scrubbed his hands, took out a knife and plate, and started to pick and choose ingredients that would go into my first mash-up meal. It took him two minutes to put together finely chopped lemon grass, garlic, fresh red chilies, galangal, and onion. Kafir lime leaves became deveined, paper-thin slices in mere seconds. By now the wok was hot. A spoon of olive oil went into it, and in quick succession, the ready ingredients. He stirred it for a bit, sprinkled salt and pepper, and added cubes of fresh basa fish, some mussels, clams and a generous splash of white wine. It sizzled, simmered, smelled delicious, and was done. Start to finish, it took him about five minutes.
That, entangled in boiled spaghetti tossed with kaffir lime and coriander, would meet me a little while later.
The chef now led me out to the open kitchen counter facing a dining space. I could hardly wait to eat, but wait I had to for another five minutes, as the chef whipped up a beef and jalapeño taco, complete with bean sprouts, fresh coriander and garlic chips. Who said Mexican taco means ‘small lunch’, I thought while chomping through the different textures and tastes of the tortilla, tender, juicy beef slices, crunchy sprouts, fresh Chinese cabbage and crushed peanuts. I could taste each one of them distinctly. “Was that authentic Mexican taco, one could argue. I put it together with the ingredients I knew could go together instead of blindly following a handed down recipe. Fresh local vegetables can add so much to a dish,” Chef Chandra made his point.
“I avoid staying strictly within cuisine parameters when it comes to ingredients since terroir should have some role to play in it too.”
The seafood pasta came next. The juices of mussels and clams had coated the spaghetti well, and the flavour of kaffir lime and galangal (Thai ginger) gave this “supposedly” Italian dish — the Chinese were eating pasta well before the Italians, the chef had pointed out to me earlier — the perfect Eastern twist. And I thought cheese was must for pasta! “See,” the chef smiled. “I find taking out an ingredient rather than adding one usually improves the flavour of a dish.”
The menu at LikeThatOnly isn’t all mash ups from Asian and Western cuisines, however. For the sticklers who hate to experiment, Chef Chandra has some ‘authentic’ dishes too. In fact, to do a successful mash-up, you have to first master a variety of cuisines. Chef Chandra grasped the fundamentals of these cuisines at the Culinary Institute of America in New York, then honed his skills at famous kitchens around the world.
So there is nothing mishmashy or hodgepodgey about this chef’s mash-ups really. On the contrary, each ingredient that goes into a dish is by design to cajole a subtle flavour. v_malavika@dnaindia.net

TODDY with a slice of karimeen - visits a couple of toddy shops, or kallu shaps as they are known in Kerala, to find out for herself why people sing paeans about the spicy accompaniments to the toddy

TODDY with a slice of karimeen
  - visits a couple of toddy shops, or kallu shaps as they are known in Kerala, to find out for herself why people sing paeans about the spicy accompaniments to the toddy

Even through the dense sheets of heavy rain, the tall vertical white sign is unmistakable. It says ‘Toddy’ in both Malayalam and English, inviting passersby at one of the many busy roads in Udayamperoor, Ernakulam district.
But it might as well have been an item of adornment because five minutes after crossing the sign we are hopelessly lost and stop an old, lungi-clad man for directions to the toddy shop, locally known as kallu shap (‘kallu’ is liquor in Malayalam). It is tough to read his expression: it wavers between astonishment and disgust at having been stopped by a seemingly desperate woman who wants to get to the nearest liquor shop in broad daylight.
After several bends in the road, misleading signs and judgemental old men, we pull over at the Mullapandal toddy shop, where we wait for a good ten minutes before we can find parking space. And once inside, we jostle for standing space with drunk men, who loudly object to our taking pictures before calming down with more toddy. Clearly, nothing can be a deterrent once a Malayali makes up his mind to get sloshed.

In the kallu kitchen
The shap has both a common area and private rooms, each with a few chairs and a table thrown together, where a group or even a family can eat. Earlier, the kallu shap was mainly a blue collar hangout joint, but now it attracts all kinds, from college students to celebs.
It's the small office room in the shap where customers head for their takeaways. Here, a rickety old wooden table doubles up as a cash counter and the shap manager Subramanium’s computer. When we meet, Subramanium is busy scrawling the day’s accounts on the wooden table with a white chalk as and when an order is placed. “I am too used to this,” he smiles sheepishly, when he sees us staring at the desk. He readily agrees to let us pop into his kitchen and instructs a worker to lead us there.
The heady smell of toddy is slowly replaced by the scintillating aroma of raw spices, freshly grated coconut, cooked meat and fish curry as we approach the kitchen. Six to seven women are hard at work, bending over massive aluminium vessels, stirring curries and squinting through the smoke. Unlike hotels and restaurants, kallu shaps have women running the kitchen just like in most Kerala homes. These ladies start work at 8am, and make more than 20 different dishes in sufficient quantities to feed more than 300 people every day.
The head cook is Radha, who has been working at kallu shaps for more than 15 years, churning out karimeen fry, kappa (tapioca), kakka (mussles) fry, karimeen polichadu, prawns, crab, fish head curry, rabbit meat, duck meat and pork, with generous infusions of chillies, kuru mulaku (pepper) and coconut. So does she make all this yummy spicy stuff at her home too? “It never turns out the same at home. At the kallu shap, we have so many ingredients. And because we make it in large quantities, the frying happens in a lot more oil than we use at home,” says Radha.
At Radha’s behest, we order a plate of prawns fry, karimeen polichadu, kappa and fish curry. For karimeen polichadu, pearl spot is first soaked in turmeric water and then marinated in a peppery masala ground with ginger, garlic and shallots. Five hours later, the fish is fried in coconut oil, then wrapped in a plantain leaf and steamed.
At our table, a seductive smell of coconut oil, spices and fried onions emanate from our karimeen fry. Once we open the banana leaf, the aroma hits us in full force, leaving us momentarily stunned. The flavours of the spice mixture, coconut and karimeen come together like a symphony, thanks to the long marination. While the prawns have a balanced taste of tamarind, red chilli, coconut and cashewnut, the curry is so spicy that it makes our
eyes water.
Why is the taste of this food almost impossible to replicate at other restaurants and hotels? For one, all dishes are still prepared on wood stoves. The women grind and prepare their own masala mixtures. The men at the shap buy meat, vegetables and other provisions everyday in just the required quantities, so that they never have to use stored items. Also, as Radha shyly points out, a woman’s hand can make a dish extra delicious.

a rabbit in the curry
Some 15 kilometers from Kochi city is the
Nettoor Toddy Bar, strategically built to face the backwaters. Here, rabbit meat is the house speciality, says Padmini, who runs the kitchen with one other woman. The toddy shop also used to serve crane meat, before it got banned.
“Rabbit meat is the hardest to cook,” says Padmini. “You have to cook the meat for almost three hours before you can use it.” Crushed ginger, onions, spices, coconut and water are cooked together in an aluminium vessel till it reaches a semi-solid consistency (called vazhattiyathu). The rabbit is then added to this mixture.
Padmini opens one of the spice tins and invites us to smell her specially grounded curry powder. One whiff is all it takes to leave us salivating.
On its own, kallu shap food might seem too spicy but when coupled with toddy, essentially a sweet drink, the combination is tough to beat, we are told. And so, we sit down with a plate of puttu (rice cake), fish curry and a glass of toddy to put the theory to test. Sure enough, the fish curry is so spicy that we are tempted to gulp down the toddy like water. But the alcoholic drink’s inherent sweetness puts the fire out, helping the meal strike a delightful spicy-sweet balance throughout.
“Fish curry that is a day old tastes the best,” explains Rameshan, one of the helpers at the shap. “It gives the tamarind and all the other spices time to mingle and settle down, giving the curry a very powerful flavour. Customers specifically ask for fish curry that is a day old.”
Two days later while dining at an upscale hotel in Kovalam, we order the karimeen polichadu, hoping to revisit some of that mind-blowing flavour. It 's a damp squib, devoid of salt, or any other distinctive flavour for that matter. It seems a very bland version of the kallu shap’s karimeen polichadu. That's when it hit us. The kallu shap has spoilt us, probably for life. p_anu@dnaindia.net

Friday, September 21, 2012

Crispy Fried Bhindi(lady finger)

The crispy fried bhindi recipe offers a crunchy texture and tasty flavor to a typical bhindi(lady finger) masala or fry recipe. The spicy pungent flavors of the chosen spices just blends with the bhindi or lady finger which is deep fried to impart a golden look and a crispy texture.
  Preparation Time: 
Cooking Time: 
Makes 4 servings



Ingredients
 

500 gms ladies finger (bhindi)
2 tbsp lemon juice

1 tsp chilli powder

1 tsp turmeric powder (haldi)

2 tsp chaat masala

1 tsp carom seeds (ajwain)

1 tsp dried mango powder (amchur)

1 tbsp ginger-garlic (adrak-lehsun) paste

50 gms besan (bengal gram flour)

salt to taste

2 tbsp ginger (adrak) julliennes

5 sliced green chillies

oil for deep frying

 

Method
 
  1. Slit the ladies finger lengthwise and spread them in a flat dish.
  2. Sprinkle the salt, lemon juice, chilli powder, turmeric powder, chaat masala, carom seeds, amchur powder and ginger-garlic paste evenly and toss well.
  3. Sprinkle the gram flour, mix well and divide the ladies finger into 4 equal portions.
  4. Heat oil in a kadhai and deep fry the ladies finger till they turn golden brown and crisp from all the sides.
  5. Garnish with ginger juliennes and green chilies.
  6. Serve hot with chapaties.

Monday, September 17, 2012

More taste for sauces Branded sauces other than those made from tomatoes are playing catch-up with ketchup in India, as consumers open up to more flavours and variations in their sauces and dips

More taste for sauces

Branded sauces other than those made from tomatoes are playing catch-up with ketchup in India, as consumers open up to more flavours and variations in their sauces and dips

There was a time, not long ago, when we had a choice between tomato ketchup or chilli sauce out of a bottle when we felt like dipping our snacks into something for that extra zing. Or when we made chutneys at home to go with the snack. Today, we have a choice of packaged, branded sauces and dips, in an array of flavours from all over the world.
Sample this: Tanupam Akuli, who grew up in a small town in West Bengal, and liked gorging on hot samosas with tamarind chutney at a local halwai. Working in Mumbai today, every time he orders samosas from the office canteen, he reaches into his desk drawer for an Imli (tamarind) Pichkoo pack from Nestle’s Maggi.
Indian consumers — certainly urban ones — have expanded their sauce fancy to more than the tomato ketchup and chilli sauce, even as ketchup often becomes a convenient replacement for homemade chutneys.
“Many households use ketchup as an add-on with almost everything. Indian snacks or parathas are now eaten with ketchup instead of chutney,” said Devendra Chawla, president, food & FMCG business, Future Group. Ketchup sales have recently been growing at a healthy 30% per year.
However, companies who offer branded ketchups in India have also been launching other sauces which have been growing between 10-20% per annum as the Indian palate expands to their consumption.
“There are also variants being launched, such as snack sauces (that contribute single digit sales shares currently but growing fast), tamarind chutney, hot and sweet sauces that keep the category fresh from time to time and help in garnering additional consumption. Then there is the cooking sauce segment which is 33% of the category and is fuelling growth. In fact, soy sauce and pasta sauce are growing a t much higher pace (over 40%),” said Chawla.
The ketchup and sauces market in India is estimated to be about Rs1,000 crore by Technopak Advisors. Nestle’s Maggi enjoys the leadership position even as the category is seeing growth with the experiments by other brands. So, new entrant Del Monte, which has already launched ketchup and mustard sauces, is lining up new variants and flavours, and intends to innovate with packaging as well.
“The potential is tremendous, as the exposure has gone up. The quick serving restaurant industry is growing, and there is more media exposure including cookery shows,” said Yogesh Bellani, COO, Fieldfresh Foods.
“In this space, there are a lot of experiments and innovations. A lot of it is reflected in home consumption. Consumers are interacting more with newer products at home after experimenting outside. There is a willingness to experiment and spend on newer things.” That the Indian consumer is more open to the newer offerings in sauces and dips is perhaps evidenced in Domino’s popular offering, for a price, of dips ranging from cheese to jalapeno flavours with its non-pizza fare, which consumers are willing to pay for. And thanks to the growing popularity of international cuisines such as Italian, Thai, Mexican and other foods, a new dimension has been added wherein sauces are catching up fast with ketchup.
Indu Chopra, who runs an exotic tiffin service in south Mumbai, reflected on at-home consumption shifts in favour of more sauce- driven foods when she said: “There seems to be a competition among ketchup companies as all of them are rolling out sauces of all kinds. For me, it translates to much more convenience as my business caters to a clientele for whom I need to try different kind of sauces ranging from schezwan, white sauce, mint and even different sauce powders.”
So how much hotter can the sauces category get?
“The market for sauces is very fragmented and still evolving. The potential for growth exists but is possible only if the products are relevant and well-differentiated,” said Shivani Hegde, general manager – foods, Nestle India. The company has recently been expanding its sauces category and has introduced both, a tamarind sauce and cooking sauces, in smaller packaging sizes.
The other ketchup major, Hindustan Unilever, from its Kissan brand umbrella, has added to its plain tomato sauce offering by adding home sauces and pastes, besides offering a tomato-chilli sauce combine.
Homegrown brand Ching’s Secret is quickly adding new variants – schezwan, green chilli, mushroom soy sauces – and powder packs in different flavours. It does not offer tomato ketchup, focusing on Chinese flavours instead.